New Guinea

New Guinea
   A large island off the northern coast of Australia, likened to hell by the French explorer Louis de Bougainville because of the cannibalism common among its native Negrito, Melanesian, and Papuan peoples. From the time it was first “claimed” by a European power - Spain in 1545 - New Guinea was the object negligent imperialism. No power sought New Guinea as a commercial prize in its own right, but British, Dutch, German, and even Australian commercial interests sought at least to exclude each other. In 1884, however, Germany annexed the northeast of the island and named it, appropriately, Kaiser Wilhelmsland. This prodded Britain to declare a protectorate in the southeast later the same year. The two powers agreed on a boundary dividing the island in half in 1885, but Germany surrendered its territory to Australia with the outbreak of World War I.
   FURTHER READING:
    Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A Political History. Richmond: Heinemann Educational, 1979.
   CARL CAVANAGH HODGE

Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • New Guinea — (Papua Island) Geography Location Melanesia Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • New Guinea — New Guinean. a large island N of Australia, politically divided into the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya (West Irian) and the independent country of Papua New Guinea. 2,800,000; ab. 316,000 sq. mi. (818,000 sq. km). * * * Indonesian Irian… …   Universalium

  • New Guinea — • Large island country Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. New Guinea     New Guinea     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • New Guinea — 1. large island in the East Indies, north of Australia: divided between West Irian (in Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea: c. 330,000 sq mi (854,697 sq km): Indonesian name IRIAN 2. Trust Territory of former Australian trust territory including NE… …   English World dictionary

  • New Guinea — New Guin′ea n. 1) geg a large island N of Australia, politically divided into the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya (West Irian) and the independent country of Papua New Guinea. 3,480,000; ab. 316,000 sq. mi. (818,000 sq. km) 2) geg Trust… …   From formal English to slang

  • New Guinea — New Guin|ea an island in the southwest Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. It is divided into two halves, one belonging to Indonesia and the other belonging to Papua New Guinea …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • New Guinea —   [ njuː gɪnɪ], englisch für Neuguinea …   Universal-Lexikon

  • New Guinea — /nju ˈgɪni/ (say nyooh ginee) noun 1. a large island north of Australia; divided into the Indonesian province of Irian Jaya in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east. 831 390 km2. 2. Mandated Territory (or Trust Territory) of, a former… …  

  • New Guinea — geographical name 1. (or Papua) island in Malay Archipelago N of E Australia divided between Indonesia on W & Papua New Guinea on E area over 305,000 square miles (789,950 square kilometers) 2. the NE portion of the island of New Guinea; formerly …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • New Guinea — noun a Pacific island to the north of Australia; the 2nd largest island in the world; the western part is governed by Indonesia and the eastern part is Papua New Guinea • Instance Hypernyms: ↑island • Part Holonyms: ↑Pacific, ↑Pacific Ocean •… …   Useful english dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”