Nansen, Fridtjof

Nansen, Fridtjof
(1861–1930)
   A Norwegian scientist, diplomat, and explorer, Fridtjof Nansen crossed Greenland on skis in 1889; sailed across the Arctic Ocean in 1893–1896, and wrote many dissertations on these and other of his voyages. His energetic diplomatic effort secured support from the European Great Powers for Norwegian independence from Sweden in 1905, and he served as ambassador to London (1906–1908). He was also a deputy to the League of Nations, where he coordinated international aid efforts in the Ukraine during the Russian civil war (1919–1921), led the repatriation of Greek and Turkish deportees after World War I, and coordinated the aid distribution to the Armenians in 1925. In 1922, he received the Nobel Peace Price for his efforts.
   FURTHER READING:
    Stenersen, Øivind Libæk, and Stenersen, Ivar. A History of Norway: From the Ice Age to the Age of Petroleum. Lysaker: Dinamo Forlag, 2003.
   FRODE LINDGJERDET

Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800–1914. 2014.

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  • Nansen, Fridtjof — born Oct. 10, 1861, Store Frøen, near Kristiania, Nor. died May 13, 1930, Lysaker, near Oslo Norwegian explorer and statesman. In 1888 he led the first expedition to cross the ice fields of Greenland. On a later expedition, in 1895, in an attempt …   Universalium

  • Nansen , Fridtjof — (1861–1930) Norwegian explorer and biologist One of the greatest men in Norway s history, Nansen is best remembered for his explorations of the Arctic, although he made many contributions to science, humanitarianism, and politics. Born at Store… …   Scientists

  • Nansen,Fridtjof — Nan·sen (nănʹsən, nänʹ ), Fridtjof. 1861 1930. Norwegian explorer, zoologist, and politician who led an Arctic expedition (1893 1896) and directed the League of Nations relief programs for refugees of World War I. He won the 1922 Nobel Peace… …   Universalium

  • Nansen, Fridtjof — ► (1861 1930) Explorador, naturalista y político noruego. Fue premio Nobel de la Paz en 1922. * * * (10 oct. 1861, Store Frøen, cerca de Kristiania, Noruega–13 may. 1930, Lysaker, cerca de Oslo). Explorador y estadista noruego. En 1888 encabezó… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • NANSEN, FRIDTJOF —    Arctic explorer, born at Froen, near Christiania, son of a Norwegian advocate; explored the seas in a scientific interest round Spitzbergen in 1882, and crossed Greenland in 1888, conceived the idea of reaching the Polar regions by following… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Nansen — Nansen, Fridtjof …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Fridtjof Nansen — (1893) Nansens Signatur …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Fridtjof Nansen — Fridtjof Nansen …   Wikipedia Español

  • NANSEN (F.) — NANSEN FRIDTJOF (1861 1930) Le héros incontesté de la Norvège moderne, Fridtjof Nansen, est né à Store Froën, près de Christiania (actuellement Oslo). Fils de l’avocat Baldur Fridtjof Nansen et d’Adélaïde Wedel Jarlsberg, il révèle bientôt… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Nansen — (Fridtjof) (1861 1930) océanographe et homme politique norvégien. Il explora les régions polaires (1893 1896). Il dirigea (1921 1924) l organisation intern. (dite Nansen) qui s occupa des réfugiés apr. la guerre de 1914 1918: elle créa le… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

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